Understanding Eye Care Terminology

Myopia — Nearsightedness

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, makes distance vision blurry. This often occurs during school years. We check clarity for both distance and near vision. We update prescriptions to ensure that everything, from the board to everyday life, looks crisp.

Hyperopia — Farsightedness

Hyperopia, or farsightedness, can make near work tiring. The focusing system has to work harder. Some children may pass a screening by over-focusing, only to experience headaches or avoid reading later. We measure focusing demand and prescribe lenses when they help improve comfort and stamina.

Astigmatism

Astigmatism occurs when the front surface of the eye has an irregular shape. This can make edges look smeared or doubled. The right prescription sharpens letters and can ease night glare. We fine-tune prescriptions until print snaps into focus.

Anisometropia — Different Correction Per Eye

Anisometropia means each eye needs a different lens power. Balancing the images with glasses helps the brain combine them comfortably. We look for this at every exam and explain how the prescription supports comfortable, single vision.

Amblyopia — Often Called “Lazy Eye”

Amblyopia occurs when the brain favors one eye. As a result, the other eye doesn’t develop full detail, even with glasses. Early detection is crucial. We screen for it during comprehensive exams and clearly explain the next steps.

Strabismus — Eye Turn

Strabismus refers to an eye that turns in, out, up, or down. We assess alignment during a comprehensive exam. When needed, we refer for specialty evaluation. Glasses can help in some cases.

Convergence — How the Eyes Team at Near

Convergence keeps words single and steady during reading and close work. When convergence struggles, children may lose their place, close one eye, or complain of headaches after homework. We check baseline convergence as part of a comprehensive exam. If symptoms persist or results suggest more support, we will discuss referral options.

Accommodation — The Focusing System for Close Work

Accommodation is the ability to bring near text into focus and hold it there. When focus tires, print can blur after a page, and stamina fades. We assess focusing accuracy and stamina, updating prescriptions when necessary. If concerns extend beyond what lenses can solve, we coordinate next steps.

Tracking — Saccades and Pursuits

Tracking involves quick jumps called saccades and smooth movements known as pursuits. These movements carry the eyes from word to word and line to line. If tracking is inefficient, children may skip lines or need a finger to guide them. We include a baseline screen for tracking and alignment. For more detailed needs, we refer to a specialist.

Importance of Understanding Eye Health Terms

Decoding eye-health terms shouldn’t feel like translating another language. If you come across any term or diagnosis in conversation with other parents, friends, or family, bring any questions you may have to our next visit. We’ll explain how it relates to your child and what matters most day-to-day.

It’s important that you feel informed and confident. Being armed with the information you need helps you make informed decisions about your child’s eye health.

Schedule an Eye Exam Today!

SCHEDULE AN EYE EXAM TODAY!